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Abai (Ibrahim) Kunanbayev Kunanbayevich (1845-1904) - poet, educator, founder of written Kazakh literature, Kazakh literary language, composer, translator, political figure, reformer who sought to modernize Kazakh culture by bringing liberal education closer to Russian and European culture based on Islam. . In his poetic works, Abai focused on the social, public and moral issues of the Kazakh people.
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Abai began to write poems at the age of 10 ("Who came, I chased the world"). His first poems are "Sap, sap, ko'nilim", "Sharipke", "Abyralyga", "Zhaksylykka", "Ken Zhailau". He also translated. His poems "Winter", "Autumn", "Summer", "Summer", "Masgut", "Alexander", "Azim", which describe the four seasons of the year, have a special place in Kazakh literature. Abai paid special attention to Arabic, Persian and Turkic sources of knowledge. Regularly learns and masters these languages ​​on their own.

Abai's philosophical, artistic, social and humanistic views are also expressed in black words. Abai's Black Words (Gakliya) is a prose work written in the classical style, which individually reflects the artistic power of the great poet in the art of speech, the worldview of wisdom in philosophy. Abai's obscenities, consisting of a total of forty-six separate works, are not written in the same direction on the subject, several of his various obscenities were first published in 1918. Published in the Semipalatinsk magazine "Abai". Later, Abai's obscenities were translated into Russian, Chinese, French, etc. translated into many world languages. Abai also left a rich legacy in the field of music. Currently, 36 versions of the poet's 27 songs have been recorded.